After Georgia joined the Russian Empire in 1801, many bloody wars were fought in the Caucasus and Transcaucasia throughout the 19th century: with Persia in 1804-1813, 1826-1828, and the Ottoman Porte (Turkey) in 1806-1812, 1828-1829, 1853-1856, 1877-1878. However, the longest was the Caucasian War (1817-1864), the beginning of which dates back even to 1801, according to some data.
This section of the exhibition presents battle maps, paintings, and photographs dedicated to the main battles; weapons; collective and individual awards and grants of soldiers and officers of the Imperial Russian Army and the Caucasian highlanders received during their participation in these wars; portraits and personal belongings of the famous generals of the Caucasian War — Field-Marshal-General Prince A.I. Baryatinsky and Imam Shamil.