The first units of the Caucasus and Transcaucasia local inhabitants were formed in the early 19th century. Subsequently, units were formed of people from Georgia, Dagestan, Kabarda, Ingushetia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and other regions. Those formations took part in the Caucasian war on the side of the Russian Empire, as well as in the wars with Persia and Turkey, the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905, and World War I.
The exhibition shows paintings and photos of representatives of those units, approved samples of clothing and equipment, weapons that were used in those formations.